Topic+4

 Structural engineer



Tasks & duties
Structural engineers may do some or all of the following:
 * meet clients to discuss their needs
 * visit clients' sites
 * prepare sketches, working drawings and specifications based on the sites, the clients' needs and building regulations
 * analyse test results, such as soil-sample tests from sites
 * design the construction of domestic, commercial and industrial building structures
 * make calculations to test the design of these structures to ensure they are able to withstand earthquakes, wind, gravity, snow and other natural forces
 * meet clients, architects, mechanical engineers and other specialists in the construction industry to discuss plans
 * liaise with local authorities, architects and clients to obtain permits
 * visit sites during construction to consult with builders and to check and ensure structures comply with plans and specifications
 * act as expert witnesses at court hearings.

Skills & knowledge
Structural engineers need to have:


 * knowledge of civil engineering
 * knowledge of building materials
 * knowledge of how different soils behave beneath foundations
 * the ability to read and assess information about soil and rocks
 * knowledge of relevant legislation such as the Resource Management Act, the New Zealand Building Code, local by-laws and town planning regulations
 * knowledge of physics and maths
 * skills in analysing and interpreting information such as client requirements, plans and designs
 * problem-solving skills
 * planning and organisational skills
 * good communication skills
 * writing skills for producing reports
 * computer skills, including the ability to use computer-aided design (CAD) software.

Pay
Salaries vary, but structural engineers usually earn between $35,000 and $100,000 a year depending on their experience and qualifications.

According to the 2006 Census, the average wage for structural engineers is $65,000 a year.

